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Portrait of Monique Limón

Monique Limón

Democratic

State Senate · Senate District 21

In office
2024–present
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed

For Senate District 21 voters, Monique Limón’s public life is rooted in institutions close to home: the Santa Barbara Unified School District, the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Born and raised in Santa Barbara, the daughter of immigrants from Mexico, she moved from local education work to the Legislature without leaving education policy behind. Voters elected her to the Assembly in 2016 and the Senate in 2020. Her legislative record has since widened to wildfire prevention, rebuilding, voter registration and housing. On June 9, 2025, the Senate Democratic caucus voted to promote her as president pro tem, making her the first woman of color to hold the position in California.

HOME GROUND

Limón was born on Oct. 30, 1979. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Arts from Columbia University.

At UC Santa Barbara, she served as assistant director of the McNair Scholars Program. She also served on the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Her longest local elected assignment was six years on the Santa Barbara Unified School District Board of Education.

That work remained visible after she went to Sacramento. In 2017, Jerry Brown signed her bill directing the development of a model Native American studies curriculum for California high schools. It was an early example of the kind of policymaking that has marked her career: state action routed through familiar public institutions, in this case the high school classroom.

THE JUMP

Limón won election to the California State Assembly in 2016, succeeding Das Williams. Four years later, she was elected to the state Senate’s 19th District, succeeding Hannah-Beth Jackson. Those two elections placed her in seats previously held by Williams and Jackson.

Her rise inside the Senate came five years after that election. The Democratic caucus voted unanimously on June 9, 2025, to elevate her to president pro tem. On June 17, 2026, Limón became the first Latina Senate president pro tempore in California history to sign legislation into law as acting governor.

The progression is plain: school board member, Assembly member, senator and then president pro tem. The offices changed, but much of the work remained attached to systems residents routinely encounter—schools, the DMV, housing approvals, wildfire prevention and post-fire rebuilding. Her voter-registration bill would have made registration automatic at California DMVs. Gavin Newsom vetoed it in 2024.

THE POLICY SIGNATURE

Wildfire policy is one of the clearest lines in Limón’s Senate record. In 2023, she introduced a bill to expand prescribed grazing as a wildfire prevention measure. In 2024, she introduced another bill to expand the approval process for prescribed burning. She also authored SB 676, intended to give communities recovering from wildfire-declared emergencies access to rebuilding review procedures available for major projects.

Housing presents a broader and less uniform record. As a Senate leader, Limón supported measures to increase California’s housing supply. She backed SB 827, which increases housing production in high-transit areas, and SB 684, which expands access to home ownership in infill developments.

But in 2025 she sought to stop an eight-story, 270-unit apartment building in her district. She pushed for language in Senate Bill 158 specifically prohibiting the proposed project, even as legislators pursued measures to increase housing supply statewide.

Taken together, the record includes work involving students and public schools, wildfire-threatened and recovering communities, voter registration, and housing or home ownership. It also shows a boundary in her housing work. Limón has supported production in statewide legislation while using the legislative process to oppose a particular large development in her own district.

Record of service
  • State Assembly · Assembly District 37 · former
  • State Senate · Senate District 21 · 2024–present
  • State Senate · Senate District 19 · 2020–
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed before publication

For Senate District 21 voters, Monique Limón’s public life is rooted in institutions close to home: the Santa Barbara Unified School District, the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Born and raised in Santa Barbara, the daughter of immigrants from Mexico, she moved from local education work to the Legislature without leaving education policy behind. Voters elected her to the Assembly in 2016 and the Senate in 2020. Her legislative record has since widened to wildfire prevention, rebuilding, voter registration and housing. On June 9, 2025, the Senate Democratic caucus voted to promote her as president pro tem, making her the first woman of color to hold the position in California.

HOME GROUND

Limón was born on Oct. 30, 1979. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Arts from Columbia University.

At UC Santa Barbara, she served as assistant director of the McNair Scholars Program. She also served on the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Her longest local elected assignment was six years on the Santa Barbara Unified School District Board of Education.

That work remained visible after she went to Sacramento. In 2017, Jerry Brown signed her bill directing the development of a model Native American studies curriculum for California high schools. It was an early example of the kind of policymaking that has marked her career: state action routed through familiar public institutions, in this case the high school classroom.

THE JUMP

Limón won election to the California State Assembly in 2016, succeeding Das Williams. Four years later, she was elected to the state Senate’s 19th District, succeeding Hannah-Beth Jackson. Those two elections placed her in seats previously held by Williams and Jackson.

Her rise inside the Senate came five years after that election. The Democratic caucus voted unanimously on June 9, 2025, to elevate her to president pro tem. On June 17, 2026, Limón became the first Latina Senate president pro tempore in California history to sign legislation into law as acting governor.

The progression is plain: school board member, Assembly member, senator and then president pro tem. The offices changed, but much of the work remained attached to systems residents routinely encounter—schools, the DMV, housing approvals, wildfire prevention and post-fire rebuilding. Her voter-registration bill would have made registration automatic at California DMVs. Gavin Newsom vetoed it in 2024.

THE POLICY SIGNATURE

Wildfire policy is one of the clearest lines in Limón’s Senate record. In 2023, she introduced a bill to expand prescribed grazing as a wildfire prevention measure. In 2024, she introduced another bill to expand the approval process for prescribed burning. She also authored SB 676, intended to give communities recovering from wildfire-declared emergencies access to rebuilding review procedures available for major projects.

Housing presents a broader and less uniform record. As a Senate leader, Limón supported measures to increase California’s housing supply. She backed SB 827, which increases housing production in high-transit areas, and SB 684, which expands access to home ownership in infill developments.

But in 2025 she sought to stop an eight-story, 270-unit apartment building in her district. She pushed for language in Senate Bill 158 specifically prohibiting the proposed project, even as legislators pursued measures to increase housing supply statewide.

Taken together, the record includes work involving students and public schools, wildfire-threatened and recovering communities, voter registration, and housing or home ownership. It also shows a boundary in her housing work. Limón has supported production in statewide legislation while using the legislative process to oppose a particular large development in her own district.

The record

4,047 events, each with its source
VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 30

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 839

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]

VoteAbsent
Voted Absent on SB 71

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 72

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 78

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 831

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 803

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 544

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 545

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 783

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 766

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 556

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 720

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteAbsent
Voted Absent on SB 712

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 703

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Labor, Public Employment and Retirement ]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 662

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 650

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 639

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 484

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Housing]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 463

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Local Government] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 462

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 586

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Natural Resources and Water]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 427

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SCR 25

Senate 3rd Reading SCR25 Blakespear et al

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 792

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 434

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 298

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 739

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 636

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 560

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 471

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 57

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SR 34

Senate 3rd Reading SR34 Choi et al

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SCR 49

Senate 3rd Reading SCR49 Wahab

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 444

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 624

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 13

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 748

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Housing]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 452

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 698

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 352

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Governmental Organization] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 290

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 282

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Local Government]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SJR 2

Senate 3rd Reading SJR2 Cortese et al

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 473

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 778

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 814

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Housing] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 593

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 728

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SB 433

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]