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Portrait of Monique Limón

Monique Limón

Democratic

State Senate · Senate District 21

In office
2024–present
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed

For Senate District 21 voters, Monique Limón’s public life is rooted in institutions close to home: the Santa Barbara Unified School District, the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Born and raised in Santa Barbara, the daughter of immigrants from Mexico, she moved from local education work to the Legislature without leaving education policy behind. Voters elected her to the Assembly in 2016 and the Senate in 2020. Her legislative record has since widened to wildfire prevention, rebuilding, voter registration and housing. On June 9, 2025, the Senate Democratic caucus voted to promote her as president pro tem, making her the first woman of color to hold the position in California.

HOME GROUND

Limón was born on Oct. 30, 1979. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Arts from Columbia University.

At UC Santa Barbara, she served as assistant director of the McNair Scholars Program. She also served on the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Her longest local elected assignment was six years on the Santa Barbara Unified School District Board of Education.

That work remained visible after she went to Sacramento. In 2017, Jerry Brown signed her bill directing the development of a model Native American studies curriculum for California high schools. It was an early example of the kind of policymaking that has marked her career: state action routed through familiar public institutions, in this case the high school classroom.

THE JUMP

Limón won election to the California State Assembly in 2016, succeeding Das Williams. Four years later, she was elected to the state Senate’s 19th District, succeeding Hannah-Beth Jackson. Those two elections placed her in seats previously held by Williams and Jackson.

Her rise inside the Senate came five years after that election. The Democratic caucus voted unanimously on June 9, 2025, to elevate her to president pro tem. On June 17, 2026, Limón became the first Latina Senate president pro tempore in California history to sign legislation into law as acting governor.

The progression is plain: school board member, Assembly member, senator and then president pro tem. The offices changed, but much of the work remained attached to systems residents routinely encounter—schools, the DMV, housing approvals, wildfire prevention and post-fire rebuilding. Her voter-registration bill would have made registration automatic at California DMVs. Gavin Newsom vetoed it in 2024.

THE POLICY SIGNATURE

Wildfire policy is one of the clearest lines in Limón’s Senate record. In 2023, she introduced a bill to expand prescribed grazing as a wildfire prevention measure. In 2024, she introduced another bill to expand the approval process for prescribed burning. She also authored SB 676, intended to give communities recovering from wildfire-declared emergencies access to rebuilding review procedures available for major projects.

Housing presents a broader and less uniform record. As a Senate leader, Limón supported measures to increase California’s housing supply. She backed SB 827, which increases housing production in high-transit areas, and SB 684, which expands access to home ownership in infill developments.

But in 2025 she sought to stop an eight-story, 270-unit apartment building in her district. She pushed for language in Senate Bill 158 specifically prohibiting the proposed project, even as legislators pursued measures to increase housing supply statewide.

Taken together, the record includes work involving students and public schools, wildfire-threatened and recovering communities, voter registration, and housing or home ownership. It also shows a boundary in her housing work. Limón has supported production in statewide legislation while using the legislative process to oppose a particular large development in her own district.

Record of service
  • State Assembly · Assembly District 37 · former
  • State Senate · Senate District 21 · 2024–present
  • State Senate · Senate District 19 · 2020–
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed before publication

For Senate District 21 voters, Monique Limón’s public life is rooted in institutions close to home: the Santa Barbara Unified School District, the University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Born and raised in Santa Barbara, the daughter of immigrants from Mexico, she moved from local education work to the Legislature without leaving education policy behind. Voters elected her to the Assembly in 2016 and the Senate in 2020. Her legislative record has since widened to wildfire prevention, rebuilding, voter registration and housing. On June 9, 2025, the Senate Democratic caucus voted to promote her as president pro tem, making her the first woman of color to hold the position in California.

HOME GROUND

Limón was born on Oct. 30, 1979. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Arts from Columbia University.

At UC Santa Barbara, she served as assistant director of the McNair Scholars Program. She also served on the Santa Barbara County Commission for Women. Her longest local elected assignment was six years on the Santa Barbara Unified School District Board of Education.

That work remained visible after she went to Sacramento. In 2017, Jerry Brown signed her bill directing the development of a model Native American studies curriculum for California high schools. It was an early example of the kind of policymaking that has marked her career: state action routed through familiar public institutions, in this case the high school classroom.

THE JUMP

Limón won election to the California State Assembly in 2016, succeeding Das Williams. Four years later, she was elected to the state Senate’s 19th District, succeeding Hannah-Beth Jackson. Those two elections placed her in seats previously held by Williams and Jackson.

Her rise inside the Senate came five years after that election. The Democratic caucus voted unanimously on June 9, 2025, to elevate her to president pro tem. On June 17, 2026, Limón became the first Latina Senate president pro tempore in California history to sign legislation into law as acting governor.

The progression is plain: school board member, Assembly member, senator and then president pro tem. The offices changed, but much of the work remained attached to systems residents routinely encounter—schools, the DMV, housing approvals, wildfire prevention and post-fire rebuilding. Her voter-registration bill would have made registration automatic at California DMVs. Gavin Newsom vetoed it in 2024.

THE POLICY SIGNATURE

Wildfire policy is one of the clearest lines in Limón’s Senate record. In 2023, she introduced a bill to expand prescribed grazing as a wildfire prevention measure. In 2024, she introduced another bill to expand the approval process for prescribed burning. She also authored SB 676, intended to give communities recovering from wildfire-declared emergencies access to rebuilding review procedures available for major projects.

Housing presents a broader and less uniform record. As a Senate leader, Limón supported measures to increase California’s housing supply. She backed SB 827, which increases housing production in high-transit areas, and SB 684, which expands access to home ownership in infill developments.

But in 2025 she sought to stop an eight-story, 270-unit apartment building in her district. She pushed for language in Senate Bill 158 specifically prohibiting the proposed project, even as legislators pursued measures to increase housing supply statewide.

Taken together, the record includes work involving students and public schools, wildfire-threatened and recovering communities, voter registration, and housing or home ownership. It also shows a boundary in her housing work. Limón has supported production in statewide legislation while using the legislative process to oppose a particular large development in her own district.

The record

3,866 events, each with its source
VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1478

Consent Calendar 2nd AB1478 Hoover

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 553

Consent Calendar 2nd AB553 Caloza et al

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 533

Consent Calendar 2nd AB533 Flora

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 784

Consent Calendar 2nd AB784 Hoover

VoteYea
Voted Yea on SJR 9

Senate 3rd Reading SJR9 Durazo et al

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 370

Consent Calendar 2nd AB370 Carrillo

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 866

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1507

Do pass and be ordered to the Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 665

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 416

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1242

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Governmental Organization]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1037

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 546

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 310

Do pass as amended

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1267

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 843

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 447

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 460

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1180

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1041

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 688

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1166

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1288

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1487

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1003

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Governmental Organization] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 350

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 573

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Revenue and Taxation]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 502

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Rules]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 531

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Environmental Quality]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 734

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Natural Resources and Water]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 737

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 775

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 777

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Human Services]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 443

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 827

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 94

Do pass

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 17

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 930

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 953

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 5

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1026

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Housing]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1029

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1072

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 331

Do pass, but first be re-referred to the Committee on [Public Safety]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 359

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 16

Do pass

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 287

Do pass

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1167

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 222

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1286

Do pass as amended, but first amend, and re-refer to the Committee on [Appropriations] with the recommendation: To Consent Calendar