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Portrait of James Gallagher

James Gallagher

Republican

State Assembly · Assembly District 3

In office
2014–present
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed

James Gallagher’s record includes East Nicolaus High School, a family rice and walnut operation, the Sutter County Board of Supervisors and the State Assembly. He entered politics as a fellow for Assemblyman Doug LaMalfa, won his first election in 2008 and has held elected office in California continuously since then. A lawyer and partner in a fifth-generation farming operation, Gallagher combined those professions with a Republican political career that took him from county government to leadership in Sacramento. He served as Assembly minority leader from 2022 to 2025. Since 2026, he has represented California’s 1st congressional district in the U.S. House.

ROOTS

Gallagher was born March 7, 1981, into a family with a long record in northern California. He is descended from Irish immigrants who settled in the region in the early 1800s. His paternal grandfather, Robert Gallagher, served on the Sutter County Board of Supervisors from 1985 to 1989, an office Gallagher would later hold himself.

After East Nicolaus High School, Gallagher earned a bachelor’s degree in political science from UC Berkeley and a law degree from UC Davis. He has practiced law since 2007. He is also a partner in his family’s rice and walnut farming operation.

Gallagher met his wife, Janna, when they were in kindergarten at Browns School in Rio Oso. They have five children. His education took him from East Nicolaus High School to UC Berkeley and UC Davis, while his career has included the family farm and county board service.

THE PATH TO OFFICE

Gallagher began in state politics through the Fellowship Program, working for Assemblyman Doug LaMalfa. His elected career began with the Sutter County Board of Supervisors. Voters elected him to the board in 2008, and he served there until his election to the Legislature.

On November 4, 2014, Gallagher won a seat in the California State Assembly. He succeeded Republican Dan Logue, who had run unsuccessfully for Congress that year. Gallagher moved into caucus leadership in 2017 as Republican Caucus chairman. From 2022 through 2025, he served as Assembly minority leader, placing him at the head of the chamber’s Republican membership.

The progression was steady: legislative fellowship, county supervisor, Assembly member, caucus chairman and minority leader. Gallagher is a Republican, and his Assembly leadership included chairing the Republican Caucus.

THE MOVE TO CONGRESS

In 2026, Gallagher ran for the open seat in California’s 1st congressional district after LaMalfa’s death. President Donald Trump and eight Republican members of California’s congressional delegation endorsed him. Gallagher defeated Democrats Audrey Denney and Mike McGuire in the special election and was sworn into the House on June 10, 2026. Gallagher and McGuire also advanced to a November rematch in the election for the new district boundaries.

His House assignments divide between foreign affairs and transportation. Gallagher serves on the Foreign Affairs Committee and its subcommittees covering South and Central Asia and the Western Hemisphere. He also serves on the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, with subcommittee assignments covering aviation; highways and transit; and railroads, pipelines and hazardous materials.

Within the House’s political organization, Gallagher belongs to the Congressional Western Caucus and the Republican Study Committee.

THE THROUGH LINE

The documented record does not identify a single enacted bill or one policy campaign as Gallagher’s signature. It instead shows an institutional route through Sutter County government, Republican legislative leadership and congressional committee work. He has held elected office since 2008, moving from the Board of Supervisors to the Assembly and then the House.

His record includes local government service, Republican organization, membership in the Congressional Western Caucus and transportation committee work. His professional background adds law and family agriculture, though the record does not tie either occupation to a specific legislative result. In Sacramento, his caucus leadership roles included chairman in 2017 and minority leader from 2022 to 2025. In Washington, his work includes assignments involving transportation systems and foreign affairs, along with membership in the Western Caucus and Republican Study Committee.

Gallagher’s career has taken him from the Sutter County Board of Supervisors through the Assembly’s Republican leadership and into Congress as a Republican.

Record of service
  • State Assembly · Assembly District 3 · 2014–present
BiographyReporting (Tier 3) · reviewed before publication

James Gallagher’s record includes East Nicolaus High School, a family rice and walnut operation, the Sutter County Board of Supervisors and the State Assembly. He entered politics as a fellow for Assemblyman Doug LaMalfa, won his first election in 2008 and has held elected office in California continuously since then. A lawyer and partner in a fifth-generation farming operation, Gallagher combined those professions with a Republican political career that took him from county government to leadership in Sacramento. He served as Assembly minority leader from 2022 to 2025. Since 2026, he has represented California’s 1st congressional district in the U.S. House.

ROOTS

Gallagher was born March 7, 1981, into a family with a long record in northern California. He is descended from Irish immigrants who settled in the region in the early 1800s. His paternal grandfather, Robert Gallagher, served on the Sutter County Board of Supervisors from 1985 to 1989, an office Gallagher would later hold himself.

After East Nicolaus High School, Gallagher earned a bachelor’s degree in political science from UC Berkeley and a law degree from UC Davis. He has practiced law since 2007. He is also a partner in his family’s rice and walnut farming operation.

Gallagher met his wife, Janna, when they were in kindergarten at Browns School in Rio Oso. They have five children. His education took him from East Nicolaus High School to UC Berkeley and UC Davis, while his career has included the family farm and county board service.

THE PATH TO OFFICE

Gallagher began in state politics through the Fellowship Program, working for Assemblyman Doug LaMalfa. His elected career began with the Sutter County Board of Supervisors. Voters elected him to the board in 2008, and he served there until his election to the Legislature.

On November 4, 2014, Gallagher won a seat in the California State Assembly. He succeeded Republican Dan Logue, who had run unsuccessfully for Congress that year. Gallagher moved into caucus leadership in 2017 as Republican Caucus chairman. From 2022 through 2025, he served as Assembly minority leader, placing him at the head of the chamber’s Republican membership.

The progression was steady: legislative fellowship, county supervisor, Assembly member, caucus chairman and minority leader. Gallagher is a Republican, and his Assembly leadership included chairing the Republican Caucus.

THE MOVE TO CONGRESS

In 2026, Gallagher ran for the open seat in California’s 1st congressional district after LaMalfa’s death. President Donald Trump and eight Republican members of California’s congressional delegation endorsed him. Gallagher defeated Democrats Audrey Denney and Mike McGuire in the special election and was sworn into the House on June 10, 2026. Gallagher and McGuire also advanced to a November rematch in the election for the new district boundaries.

His House assignments divide between foreign affairs and transportation. Gallagher serves on the Foreign Affairs Committee and its subcommittees covering South and Central Asia and the Western Hemisphere. He also serves on the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, with subcommittee assignments covering aviation; highways and transit; and railroads, pipelines and hazardous materials.

Within the House’s political organization, Gallagher belongs to the Congressional Western Caucus and the Republican Study Committee.

THE THROUGH LINE

The documented record does not identify a single enacted bill or one policy campaign as Gallagher’s signature. It instead shows an institutional route through Sutter County government, Republican legislative leadership and congressional committee work. He has held elected office since 2008, moving from the Board of Supervisors to the Assembly and then the House.

His record includes local government service, Republican organization, membership in the Congressional Western Caucus and transportation committee work. His professional background adds law and family agriculture, though the record does not tie either occupation to a specific legislative result. In Sacramento, his caucus leadership roles included chairman in 2017 and minority leader from 2022 to 2025. In Washington, his work includes assignments involving transportation systems and foreign affairs, along with membership in the Western Caucus and Republican Study Committee.

Gallagher’s career has taken him from the Sutter County Board of Supervisors through the Assembly’s Republican leadership and into Congress as a Republican.

The record

3,449 events, each with its source
Cosponsored
Cosponsored SCR 112

National Human Trafficking Awareness Month.

VoteAbsent
Voted Absent on ACR 115

ACR 115 Bennett Consent Calendar Second Day

VoteAbsent
Voted Absent on ACR 117

ACR 117 Sharp-Collins Consent Calendar Second Day Regular Session

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACR 122

Anesthesiologists Week.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACR 121

National Mentoring Month.

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 96

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteAbsent
Voted Absent on AB 298

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 634

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Judiciary]

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1126

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 1366

Do pass and be re-referred to the Committee on [Appropriations] with recommendation: To Consent Calendar

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACR 119

Black April Memorial Month.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACR 120

Positive Parenting Awareness Month.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACA 16

Budget bill: balanced budget: Members of the Legislature: salaries.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored ACR 116

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored AR 75

Relative to National Human Trafficking Awareness Month.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored SCR 106

Korean American Day.

Cosponsored
Cosponsored HB 6590

No Bonuses for Utility Executives Act

Cosponsored
Cosponsored HB 6496

Specialty Crop & Wine Producer Tariff Relief Act

Cosponsored
Cosponsored HB 6164

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 28201 Franklin Parkway in Santa Clarita, California, as the "Deputy Ryan Clinkunbroomer Post Office Building".

Cosponsored
Cosponsored HB 6010

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend and modify the enhanced premium tax credit, and for other purposes.

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 8

AB 8 AGUIAR-CURRY Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 16

AB 16 Alanis Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 45

AB 45 Bauer-Kahan Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 226

AB 226 CALDERON Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 299

AB 299 GABRIEL Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 349

AB 349 Dixon Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 366

AB 366 PETRIE-NORRIS Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 378

AB 378 Valencia Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 383

AB 383 Davies Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 484

AB 484 Dixon Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 486

AB 486 Lackey Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 572

AB 572 Kalra Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 596

AB 596 ORTEGA Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 653

AB 653 Lackey Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 695

AB 695 Fong Concurrence - Urgency Added

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 699

AB 699 Stefani Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 715

AB 715 ZBUR Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 720

AB 720 Rogers Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 732

AB 732 MACEDO Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 741

AB 741 Ransom Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 764

AB 764 Jeff Gonzalez Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 789

AB 789 Bonta Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 808

AB 808 Addis Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 825

AB 825 PETRIE-NORRIS Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteNay
Voted Nay on AB 847

AB 847 Sharp-Collins Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 870

AB 870 Hadwick Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 889

AB 889 Hadwick Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 915

AB 915 Petrie-Norris Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 940

AB 940 WICKS Concurrence in Senate Amendments

VoteYea
Voted Yea on AB 943

AB 943 Michelle Rodriguez Concurrence in Senate Amendments